[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/tajne-spolecnosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/tajne-spolecnosti\/","headline":"Tajn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti","name":"Tajn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti","description":"Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku byla jejich existence skryt\u00e1 nejen z d\u016fvod\u016f filozofick\u00fdch, ale z ryze praktick\u00e9 touhy po \u017eivot\u011b, jak v\u0161ichni v\u00edme c\u00edrkev byla ve st\u0159edov\u011bku v ka\u017ed\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zemi moc\u00ed, s n\u00ed\u017e nebylo radno si zahr\u00e1vat a ta ve\u0161ker\u00e9 okultn\u00ed praktiky, nebo jen neortodoxn\u00ed n\u00e1zory tvrd\u011b potla\u010dovala, nikdo necht\u011bl skon\u010dit na hranici jako kac\u00ed\u0159.","datePublished":"2019-10-11","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"abnote.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356880_w3863_t1571484124.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356880_w3863_t1571484124.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/tajne-spolecnosti\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":658,"articleBody":"Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku byla jejich existence skryt\u00e1 nejen z d\u016fvod\u016f filozofick\u00fdch, ale z ryze praktick\u00e9 touhy po \u017eivot\u011b, jak v\u0161ichni v\u00edme c\u00edrkev byla ve st\u0159edov\u011bku v ka\u017ed\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zemi moc\u00ed, s n\u00ed\u017e nebylo radno si zahr\u00e1vat a ta ve\u0161ker\u00e9 okultn\u00ed praktiky, nebo jen neortodoxn\u00ed n\u00e1zory tvrd\u011b potla\u010dovala, nikdo necht\u011bl skon\u010dit na hranici jako kac\u00ed\u0159. C\u00edrkev dodnes pova\u017euje ve\u0161ker\u00e9 esoterick\u00e9 praktiky za n\u011bco, co odv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka od boha a nap\u0159\u00edklad je\u0161t\u011b v dne\u0161n\u00edm Polsku jsou tajn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s utajenou organiza\u010dn\u00ed strukturou a \u010dleny zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny \u00fastavou. Tajn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b spjaty s okultismem, nebo ezoterikou, ale obvykle tomu tak, t\u00edm \u010di on\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, je. Poj\u010fme se te\u010f pod\u00edvat na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich.\t·         Svobodn\u00ed zedn\u00e1\u0159i, tato organizace vznikla z\u0159ejm\u011b u\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Anglii, jak n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1 \u0161lo p\u016fvodn\u011b o organizaci kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch stavitel\u016f. C\u00edlem Svobodn\u00fdch zedn\u00e1\u0159\u016f je intelektu\u00e1ln\u011b a mor\u00e1ln\u011b pozvednout lidstvo, vybudovat jak\u00fdsi pomysln\u00fd duchovn\u00ed chr\u00e1m lidstva, jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed jednotkou je l\u00f3\u017ee, maj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eitou hierarchickou strukturu, kter\u00e1 op\u011bt historicky vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze struktury stavitelsk\u00e9ho cechu, jsou zde u\u010dni, tovary\u0161i a mist\u0159i. V obdob\u00ed osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v 19. stolet\u00ed se \u010dlenstv\u00ed v l\u00f3\u017ei stalo v intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edch kruz\u00edch dokonce ur\u010ditou m\u00f3dou.\t·         Rosekruci\u00e1ni, z\u00e1klady u\u010den\u00ed Rosekruci\u00e1n\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze \u0161kol myst\u00e9ri\u00ed ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b fara\u00f3n\u016f. Podle Rosekruci\u00e1nsk\u00fdch legend, ale roznesli toto u\u010den\u00ed do sv\u011bta p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed z potopen\u00e9 Atlantidy. Toto u\u010den\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00e1 dualitu energie a v\u011bdom\u00ed, hmoty a ducha, c\u00edlem ka\u017ed\u00e9 osobnosti je zdokonalovat se, dos\u00e1hnout pln\u00e9ho uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed a harmonie se sv\u011btem, jinak hl\u00e1s\u00e1 v podstat\u011b z\u00e1sady k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 mor\u00e1lky.\t\t·         Thule, tato tajn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost vznikla v roce 1918 v N\u011bmecku, je pojmenovan\u00e1 po b\u00e1jn\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Thule, kter\u00fd n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ztoto\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed s Atlantidou a na kter\u00e9m m\u011bla existovat vysp\u011bl\u00e1 civilizace j\u00ed\u017e vytvo\u0159ili p\u0159edch\u016fdci Germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rasy. Spolek se stal rychle popul\u00e1rn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na mezi n\u011bmeckou elitou, pod jeho vlivem vznikla tak\u00e9 Nacistick\u00e1 strana a mnoho jej\u00edch prominent\u016f m\u011blo b\u00fdt \u00fadajn\u011b \u010dleny. Thule krom\u011b okultn\u00edho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bla tak\u00e9 siln\u011b nacion\u00e1ln\u00ed a rasistick\u00fd charakter.\t·         Ilumin\u00e1ti, tato spole\u010dnost je velmi obl\u00edben\u00e1 mezi propag\u00e1tory a tv\u016frci r\u016fzn\u00fdch spikleneck\u00fd teori\u00ed, mnoho nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch politik\u016f a magn\u00e1t\u016f m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u00fadajn\u011b jej\u00edmi \u010dleny. P\u0159esto se o t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti v\u00ed fakticky jen velmi m\u00e1lo, proto si ka\u017ed\u00fd mus\u00ed ud\u011blat n\u00e1zor s\u00e1m. Slovo iluminati poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latiny a znamen\u00e1 osv\u00edcen\u00ed. Osv\u00edcen\u00ed cht\u011bli b\u00fdt v\u0161ichni, proto si tento n\u00e1zev p\u0159ivlast\u0148ovaly i r\u016fzn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed spolky. Historicky z\u0159ejm\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z hnut\u00ed bavorsk\u00fdch volnomy\u0161lenk\u00e1\u0159\u016f zalo\u017een\u00e9ho v 18. stolet\u00ed a kr\u00e1tce na to zak\u00e1zan\u00e9m bavorsk\u00fdm panovn\u00edkem.\t·          \tJist\u00e9 je, \u017ee lid\u00e9 ve v\u0161ech dob\u00e1ch obvi\u0148ovali tajn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ze v\u0161eho mo\u017en\u00e9ho, od ne\u00farody p\u0159es v\u00e1lky, ekonomick\u00e9 krize a\u017e k v\u00fdkyv\u016fm po\u010das\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tajn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti","item":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/tajne-spolecnosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]