[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/chytre-vynalezy-nasich-predku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/chytre-vynalezy-nasich-predku\/","headline":"Chytr\u00e9 vyn\u00e1lezy na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f","name":"Chytr\u00e9 vyn\u00e1lezy na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f","description":"Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje, bez kter\u00fdch si dnes snad u\u017e neum\u00edme p\u0159estavit svoji dom\u00e1cnost, d\u0159\u00edve neexistovaly a pokud ano, tak nebyly b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi pomocn\u00edky. Takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jako je pra\u010dka, nebo vysava\u010d nebyly v dom\u00e1cnostech na\u0161ich babi\u010dek \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm standardem. Pro\u010dt\u011bte si a p\u0159ipome\u0148me si z\u00e1sadn\u00ed okam\u017eiky jejich objev\u016f a v\u00fdvoje. Luxujeme Prvn\u00ed elektrick\u00fd","datePublished":"2023-05-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"abnote.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301394_w2176_t1511463196.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301394_w2176_t1511463196.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/chytre-vynalezy-nasich-predku\/","wordCount":491,"articleBody":" Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje, bez kter\u00fdch si dnes snad u\u017e neum\u00edme p\u0159estavit svoji dom\u00e1cnost, d\u0159\u00edve neexistovaly a pokud ano, tak nebyly b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi pomocn\u00edky. Takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jako je pra\u010dka, nebo vysava\u010d nebyly v dom\u00e1cnostech na\u0161ich babi\u010dek \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm standardem. Pro\u010dt\u011bte si a p\u0159ipome\u0148me si z\u00e1sadn\u00ed okam\u017eiky jejich objev\u016f a v\u00fdvoje. Luxujeme Prvn\u00ed elektrick\u00fd vysava\u010d zkonstruoval H. C. Booth, anglick\u00fd strojn\u00ed a stavebn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr. Sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed vysava\u010d nazvan\u00fd Puffing Billy si nechal patentovat v roce 1902. Ameri\u010dan J.M. Spangler, o \u0161est let pozd\u011bji sestrojil prvn\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00fd vysava\u010d. Pereme Americk\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr a vyn\u00e1lezce A. J. Fischer sestrojil v roce 1907 prvn\u00ed elektrickou pra\u010dku. Fisher patentoval pra\u010dku 9. srpna 1910. Pra\u010dka byla prod\u00e1v\u00e1na pod n\u00e1zvem Thor. \u017dehl\u00edme Elektrick\u00e9 \u017eehli\u010dky se objevily ve 30. letech. V\u00fdhodou byl termostat, kter\u00fd zabr\u00e1nil p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed a mohla se regulovat teplota, zlep\u0161ila se kontrola v\u00fdstupu p\u00e1ry. D\u00edky tomu do\u0161lo k jej\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Ale nebyly to jen dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de, kter\u00e9 ovlivnily tehdej\u0161\u00ed a pota\u017emo i n\u00e1\u0161 sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u017eivot. \u017deny si cht\u011bly pr\u00e1ci nejen u\u0161et\u0159it, ale cht\u011bly se tak\u00e9 l\u00edbit. Ale takov\u00e9 v\u011bci, jako je kalhotov\u00fd kost\u00fdm, rt\u011bnka, nebo \u0159asenky kdysi znamenaly revoluci. Hust\u00e9 \u0159asy, rud\u00e1 \u00fasta, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 vlasy, ladn\u00e9 nohy, schovan\u00e1 \u0148adra a k tomu emancipace?! \u0158asenka V roce 1913 si nechal T. L. Williams patentovat \u0159asenku ze sm\u011bsi vazel\u00edny a \u010dern\u00e9ho uheln\u00e9ho prachu, kter\u00e9 byly sm\u00edchan\u00e9 v tuhou hmotu. Nan\u00e1\u0161ela se mal\u00fdm \u0161t\u011bte\u010dkem namo\u010den\u00fdm ve vod\u011b. Podprsenka M. P. Jacobov\u00e1 u\u0161ila podprsenku pod ve\u010dern\u00ed \u0161aty spole\u010dn\u011b se svoj\u00ed slu\u017ekou. Byly to dva kapesn\u00edky spojen\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eovou stu\u017ekou. Ve 20. letech, byly podprsenky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e k potla\u010den\u00ed ne\u017e ke zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fdch vnad. Rt\u011bnka V roce 1915 byla p\u0159edstavena dal\u0161\u00ed novinka oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eenskou kr\u00e1su. Byla to p\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u011b rt\u011bnky, ty\u010dinka kryt\u00e1 trubi\u010dkou, obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011bs v\u010del\u00edho vosku, olej\u016f a barv\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsad. Emancipace Za symbol \u017eensk\u00e9 emancipace se pova\u017euje kalhotov\u00fd kost\u00fdm. Prvn\u00ed \u017eenou, kter\u00e1 jej za\u0159adila do sv\u00e9ho \u0161atn\u00edku byla Coco Chanel. A tento kousek se stal typick\u00fdm pro Marlene Dietrich nebo Gretu Garbo. F\u00e9n Rok 1920 se zapsal do d\u011bjin prvn\u00edm vysou\u0161e\u010dem vlas\u016f. Jmenoval se Cyclone a vyroben\u00fd byl z hlin\u00edku, nerezov\u00e9 oceli a sou\u010d\u00e1stek z chromu. Silonky V roce 1939 v laborato\u0159\u00edch americk\u00e9 firmy DuPont vyvinuly tenk\u00e9 nylonov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno. A ji\u017e 15. srpna 1940 prvn\u00ed silonky ovl\u00e1dly americk\u00fd trh. B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159 dn\u016f se jich prodalo n\u011bkolik mili\u00f3n\u016f. 4.3\/5 - (6 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Chytr\u00e9 vyn\u00e1lezy na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.abnote.cz\/chytre-vynalezy-nasich-predku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]